INGLES

Competencia:

Tiempos futuros

CONTENIDOS:

• going to

• will  

• shall

• reported speech 

To be going to

I am

You are

He

She                              Is                                 going to

It

We

You                              are                                going to

They

I am going to have luch

Carol is going to watch a film

William is going to write a notebook

Mary is going to work in the school

Formas Negativas:

Is not: isn't

Are not: aren't

Am not: Am not

Contracción:

going to: gonna (solo se usa para hablar)

-Mary is going to work in the school

Is Mary going to work in the school?

Yes, she's going to work in the school

No, she is not going to work in he school

Exercises:

1.                  The boyes are going to play baseball

Are the boys going to play baseball?

Yes, they's going to play baseball

No, they are not going to play baseball

2.                  The girls are going to study this afternoon

Are the girls going to study this afternoon

Yes, they's going to study this afternoon

No, they are not going to study this afternoon

3.                  You are going to prepare the dinner tonight

Are you going to prepare the dinner tonight

Yes, you going to prepare the dinner tonight

No, you are not going to prepare the dinner tonight

 Will

I

You

He

She

It                                 will(will not: won't)

we

You

They

The girls will go to the movies tonight

Will they go to the movies tonight

Yes, they will go to the movies tonight

No, they will not go to the movies tonight

Yennifer won't study civil engineering

Won't she study civil engineering?

Yes, she will study civil engineering

No, she will not study civil engineering

Excercises:

1.                  Mare and Jean will sing in the concert

Will they sing in the concert?

Yes, they will sing in the concert

No, they will not sing in the concert

2.                  Deivis sill approve English the semester

Will he approve English this semester?

Yes, he will approve English this semester

No, he will not approve English this semester

3.                  Erlinda will cook chicken for dinner

Will Erlinda cook chicken for dinner?

Yes, she will cook chicken for dinner

No, she will not cook chicken for dinner

4.                  Balza will speak less with hes friends in class

Will he speak less with hes friends in class?

Yes, he will speak less with hes friends in class

No, he will not speak less with hes friends in class

  

The uses of “will”

            if we try to something, we can estimate how long the activity might take. We might say, for example:

•                     When you get home, we will have arrived

•                     Will you have prepared it by luch-time?

•                     Won't you have finished this before midnight?

•                     Before dinner-time i will have done my homework

•                     I hope she will have returned by the end of this week

•                     I'll have answered all the questions in a couple of hours

•                     If they do not hurry up, nobody will have finished by sevend

            We can use will not only to indicate an action in the coming future, but also to ask somebody to do something. In this case we can use will or would.

Will you close the door, please?                               -Oh. Sure!

               Come to my party tonight?                        -Certainly.

Would you mind to come to my class an time?

“Will” is also usefull to express a wish or promise

Who wants to open the door?                                              -I will, sir

Does anybody want to help me?                               -I will, madam.

How can i be sure whether you go or not?               -Don't worry. I will

Will you tell the truth and nothing else?                  -Yes, i Will.

                                         Shall

I                       Shall

Well                (should)

I shall wake up earlies in the mornig

We shall study harder

I shall practice baseball in the night

We shall go to the church frequently

Excercises:

•                     We shall play League of Legends

•                     I shall eat in restaurant

•                     We shall dancing

•                     I shall write poem

•                     We shall go to the game

•                     I shall play in the park

•                     We shall go to the school

•                     I shall practice inglish

•                     We shall study harded

•                     I shall spike with the phone

REPORTED SPEECH

            It is very important, as you should know; to memorie the verbs, to handle properly the different changes in the reported speech. In a few words we can say that:

1.                  if the verbs is in present tense you use past tense. Ing form and present perfect tense are inclued here.

Am – is- are -------------- was- were

have- has    -----------------had

go- goes      -------------------went

hit- hits        --------------------hit

example:     peter  said (nobody comes because it is raining)

                    peter said that nobody came because i was raining

                    nelly said, (he has observe that they like ice-cream)

                    she said (that) he had observe  that they liked ice cream-

2.                  if the verb is in pas tense

you use past perfect tense

                   

                was- were------------- had   been

                 had-------------------- had    had

                 went-------------------had gone

example: betty had a terrible headache frank said

                he said she had had a terrible headache

                karen said, the dog barked and the cat ran away

                she said the dog had barked and the cat had run away

3.                  in front of a sentences in

conditional or future tense,

you use  conditional tense

                   will-   shall --------------would

                   would -------------------- would

example: tony said (they will be at home at ten o´ćlock

                he said that they would be at home at ten o´clock

                mrs perez said, (larry would like to have a new car)

                she said larry would like to have a new car.